Wondering what to expect from wisdom teeth removal? Wisdom teeth are the last or third molars at the back of the mouth. They get their name due to the fact that they most commonly erupt between the ages of 18 and 25, an age where adulthood (and wisdom) emerges. The removal of wisdoms is common. While some may think that this is a traumatic event, it does not have to be something to dread – especially if you choose a dentist known for their ability to ensure a relatively painless experience.
In this mini guide, we will be taking a look at the procedure of wisdom teeth removal, to help you know exactly what happens when your dentist extracts these teeth.
Everything You Need to Know About Wisdom Teeth Removal
Interestingly enough, wisdom teeth removal is not always needed. In fact, these teeth do not cause any damage in some cases. For many people however, wisdoms are removed because they create a lack of space in the mouth. A half-grown wisdom is almost impossible to clean, increasing the risk of caries and infections. Your dentist will only recommend removal if the teeth next to your wisdoms are affected by the arrival of the wisdom teeth.
The best age for extraction of wisdom teeth is between the ages of 18 and 25. At this stage, damage caused by wisdom teeth is minimal. If the tooth emerges, and is left, it can cause damage if there is not enough space in the jaw for the tooth to grow. At this age, healing is also a lot faster than it is at a later age. The wisdom tooth itself is also softer as it is newer, making it easier to remove.
What exactly can you expect when your dentist schedules a wisdom tooth extraction? Here are a few things that will happen…
- In some cases, the tooth can be extracted. This is done under local anaesthetic, by your dentist. It is no more painful than having any other tooth extracted.
- Often however, the tooth has not fully erupted. In this case, a small incision is made in the gum, which is then elevated. Bone is then removed to expose the tooth. The wisdom can then be extracted in one go, or sectioned into smaller sections for atraumatic removal.
- Once the wisdom is removed, the empty socket is carefully cleaned and sutured. Your dentist will place a wad of cotton wool in the socket to stop any bleeding that may arise. Drink cold drinks for the rest of the day, and do not smoke.
- After care is essential after any extraction. You may be prescribed a course of antibiotics, which should be completed in full. Rinse as little as possible, particularly on the first day. After that, gentle rinsing with salt water is fine.
- If bleeding persists, contact your dentist. Some swelling is normal, but look out for severe swelling, and excessive pain that last for over a few days. Some pain is normal – you can take over the counter medication to assist. Sinuses may be affected by the removal of upper wisdoms. In some cases, nerves may be affected, with a loss of sensation in certain parts of the mouth but over time this sensation will wear off , and sensation will return.
Our practice is here to make any procedure as stress-free as possible. To learn more about wisdom teeth removal in Durban, contact Gateway Dental today to set up an appointment.